Yuyuan Garden, a place of peace and comfort in
the heart of bustling Shanghai, dates back to the fabled Ming Dynasty. Now a
popular tourist destination, Yuyuan began as a private garden created by Pan
Yunduan, who spent almost 20 years - and all of his savings - to build a garden
in order to please his parents in their old age. That is why he called this
garden "Yuyuan" - because "yu" in Chinese means "peace and health".
During the past 400 years, Yuyuan, although restored and reopened several times,
was most often in disarray. Due to the decline of Pan's family after Pan
Yuduan's death, Yuyuan gradually fell into disuse. Although the garden was
improved by the local signiors, several civil conflicts in the mid-19th century
caused great damage. In 1956, after Shanghai's liberation, the city government
reconstructed the garden and refurbished its mien and beauty as in the old days.
Yuyuan Garden was finally reopened to the public in 1961, and the State
Department declared it a national monument in 1982. Now Yuyuan Garden attracts
countless visitors at home and abroad every year.
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Copyright: Robert Haxne